UPSC Setu Logo
← All CSAT questions
2026
The class average x in a test increases by 4 when the score of a student is rectified, whose corrected score is 100 instead of 0. Later, the score of another student was found to have been recorded as 81 in place of 56. If there are no other corrections and the final corrected average is y, then y − x is

Explanation

The initial correction increases the average by 4, so for nn students, the total increase in scores is 4n4n. The second correction increases the total score by 8156=2581 - 56 = 25. Thus, the net increase in average due to both corrections is 4n+25n=4+25n\frac{4n + 25}{n} = 4 + \frac{25}{n}, leading to yx=4+25ny - x = 4 + \frac{25}{n}. Since 25n\frac{25}{n} rounds to approximately 1 for reasonable nn, yxy - x simplifies to about 3.

More Analytical Reasoning questions and the solving guide →
New here?