The correct option is statement 1 only. Mahatma Gandhi organized the Kheda Satyagraha in 1918 primarily because the local administration refused to suspend the collection of land revenue despite severe drought and crop failure, putting immense financial pressure on the peasants. This movement exemplified Gandhi's philosophy of non-violent resistance and civil disobedience, aiming to address unjust policies and empower the marginalized. The Kheda Satyagraha is a significant event in the Indian independence struggle as it highlighted issues of agrarian distress and collective action, reinforcing the moral argument against oppressive colonial practices.