History2012
With reference to the scientific progress of Ancient India, Which of the statements given below are correct?
- Different kinds of specialised surgical instruments were
- Transplant of internal organs in the human body began
- The concept of sine of an angle was known in the 5th
- The concept of cyclic quadrilateral was known in the
7th century AD. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Explanation
The correct statements, 1, 3, and 4, underscore the advanced scientific knowledge and practices in Ancient India. By the 1st century AD, surgical instruments were indeed specialised and reflected a sophisticated understanding of surgery, as demonstrated in texts like the Sushruta Samhita. The concept of the sine function, attributed to mathematicians like Aryabhata in the 5th century AD, and knowledge of cyclic quadrilaterals in the 7th century indicate that Indian scholars contributed significantly to mathematics and astronomy. These developments exemplify the rich heritage of scientific inquiry in ancient cultures, pivotal for understanding the historical context of global scientific advancement in the UPSC syllabus.