Science & Technology2012
Consider the following kinds of organisms: 1. Bacteria 2. Fungi 3. Flowering plants Some species of which of the above kinds of organisms are employed biopesticides?
Explanation
The correct option, which includes bacteria, fungi, and flowering plants, is valid because all three groups have been identified as effective agents in biopesticide formulations. Bacteria, such as Bacillus thuringiensis, produce toxins lethal to specific pests, while fungi, like Beauveria bassiana, function as natural pathogens against insects. Additionally, certain flowering plants contain secondary metabolites that can deter pests or promote plant resistance, showcasing the diverse ecological roles these organisms play in sustainable agriculture and integrated pest management strategies. This holistic understanding aligns with UPSC-prepared content on biodiversity, agroecology, and sustainable practices.
