The correct option is 1, 2, and 3 because all these statements align with core tenets of Jain doctrine. Jainism emphasizes that the ultimate goal of life is to free the soul from the bondage of karma, which is indeed viewed as a detrimental force. Practicing penance is considered the most effective method to purify the soul and eliminate karma. Additionally, Jain philosophy posits that every atom possesses a soul (jiva), reinforcing its belief in the sanctity of all forms of life, thereby promoting non-violence (ahimsa) as a fundamental ethical principle. These concepts collectively form the foundation of Jain teachings, which are crucial for understanding its religious and philosophical context in the UPSC syllabus.