- To disclaim any intention to annex the Indian States
- To place the Indian administration under the British
- To regulate East India Company’s trade with India
Explanation
The correct option, which includes 1 and 2 only, reflects the core intentions of Queen Victoria's Proclamation of 1858. This proclamation marked a significant shift in the governance of India by transferring control from the East India Company to the British Crown, thereby ensuring direct rule and a commitment to govern in the interest of the Indian populace. By explicitly disclaiming intentions to annex Indian states, the proclamation aimed to stabilize relations with local rulers and maintain existing political structures, fostering a sense of legitimacy and continuity during the transition to Crown rule. This understanding is crucial for grasping the socio-political ramifications of colonial governance in India, as outlined in standard UPSC reference materials.
