Explanation
The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) is indeed constituted under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, to regulate the release of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) into the environment. This connection emphasizes the importance of environmental safety and biodiversity conservation in the context of biotechnological advances. By overseeing the assessment and approval processes for GMOs, the GEAC plays a pivotal role in ensuring that genetic engineering practices do not compromise ecological integrity or human health, aligning with India's commitment to sustainable development. Understanding this framework is essential for grasping the intersection of technology, environment, and policy, a common theme in UPSC examinations.
