History2015
With reference to Indian history, which of the following is/ are the essential element/elements of the feudal system?
- A very strong centralized political authority and a very
- The emergence of an administrative structure based
- Creation of lord-vassal relationship between the feudal
lord and his overlord Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Explanation
The correct option is 2 and 3 only because these elements accurately reflect the characteristics of the feudal system in Indian history. The second element highlights how the feudal system was fundamentally based on land ownership and control, with power concentrated among local lords who managed land and resources. The third element emphasizes the lord-vassal relationship, which was pivotal in feudal societies, signifying mutual obligations where vassals received land (fiefs) and protection in exchange for military or service duties. In contrast, a very strong centralized political authority (as in option 1) contradicts the decentralized nature of feudalism, which saw regional powers often dominate local governance.