- Expenditure on acquisition of assets like roads,
- Loans received from foreign governments
- Loans and advances granted to the States and Union
Explanation
The capital budget of the Government of India encompasses expenditures aimed at creating permanent assets or generating future revenue. This includes the acquisition of assets such as roads and buildings (1), as these contribute to the country's infrastructure and economic growth. Furthermore, loans received from foreign governments (2) are part of capital receipts that can be utilized for development purposes. Finally, loans and advances granted to States and Union Territories (3) are investments in regional development and infrastructure, which also reflects the capital budget’s intention to support long-term economic growth. Thus, options 1, 2, and 3 collectively illustrate how the capital budget facilitates sustained economic development.
