The option "1 and 3" is correct as it accurately reflects the historical significance of both terms in the context of Indian village administration and education during ancient times. Eripatti refers to the agricultural revenue specifically allocated for the upkeep of village water bodies, which were crucial for irrigation and sustaining agricultural productivity. Ghatikas, on the other hand, denote educational institutions linked to temples, playing a vital role in the dissemination of knowledge and fostering cultural education. Both terms illustrate the interlinkages between land management, agriculture, and education in India's socio-economic framework during this period, as emphasized in standard UPSC resources like NCERT textbooks and historical studies.