The Butler Committee of 1927 was established to address the challenges in the relationship between the British Government and the princely states of India. Its primary objective was to propose measures for better integration and collaboration between the Government of India and the diverse Indian states, thereby promoting stability and governance during a period of growing nationalist sentiment. This aligns with the broader historical context of British policies aimed at maintaining control while managing the complexities of Indian governance, a topic frequently emphasized in UPSC preparation materials for understanding colonial administrative dynamics.