The right to vote and to be elected in India is enshrined in the Constitution, making it a constitutional right under Article 326 for elections to the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies. This framework establishes universal adult suffrage, ensuring that every citizen, above the age of 18, has the right to participate in democratic governance. The Constitution also upholds principles of equality and non-discrimination, reinforcing that this right is foundational to India's democratic ethos and is protected against arbitrary restrictions by law.