The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999 was enacted by India to fulfill its commitments under the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement, which is administered by the World Trade Organization (WTO). This legislation aims to protect products that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities, reputation, or characteristics essentially attributable to that location, thereby promoting local handicrafts and industries while ensuring that consumers are not misled about the origins of goods. By doing so, India not only adheres to international trade norms but also supports its cultural heritage and economic development.