Science & Technology2019
Consider the following statements:
- According to the Indian Patents Act, a biological process
- In India, there is no Intellectual Property Appellate
- Plant varieties are not eligible to be patented in India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation
The correct statement is 3 only, as plant varieties are not eligible for patent protection under the Indian Patents Act; instead, they are protected under the Protection of Plant Variety and Farmers’ Rights Act, 2001. According to this legislation, farmers and plant breeders can register new plant varieties, which encourages agricultural biodiversity and promotes the rights of local farmers, differentiating it from the broader patent framework that applies to inventions and processes. This is significant in the context of India's commitment to safeguarding traditional agricultural practices while balancing the interests of innovation and biodiversity.
