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Environment & Ecology2020
Which one of the following protected areas is well-known for the conservation of a sub-species of the Indian swamp deer (Barasingha) that thrives well on hard ground and is exclusively graminivorous?

Explanation

Kanha National Park, located in Madhya Pradesh, is renowned for its successful conservation efforts for the central Indian subspecies of Barasingha (Rucervus duvaucelii branderi), which is adapted to hard ground habitats and primarily feeds on grasses. The park's management practices, including controlled habitat management and anti-poaching measures, have facilitated the revival of this species, showcasing the importance of protected areas in biodiversity conservation. This example exemplifies the broader concept of ecosystem conservation and species management that is critical in UPSC GS Paper I, particularly in the context of ecological balance and wildlife protection strategies in India.

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