The correct option—1 and 2 only—highlights key themes in Sakharam Ganesh Deuskar's “Desher Katha” that resonate with the broader currents of the Indian freedom struggle. Statement 1 is accurate as the book critiques the colonial mindset, emphasizing the psychological dominance exerted by colonial rule. Statement 2 reflects how Deuskar's work spurred cultural nationalism, motivating the use of traditional forms like street plays and folk songs to promote Swadeshi. However, statement 3 is incorrect, as Deuskar's conceptualization of 'desh' pertains more broadly to the Indian nation rather than being limited to Bengali context specifically. This triad of statements showcases the interplay of literature, culture, and national identity during a crucial period in Indian history.