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Environment & Ecology2021
Magnetite particles, suspected to cause neurodegenerative problems, are generated as environmental pollutants from which of the following?
  1. Brakes of motor vehicles
  2. Engines of motor vehicles
  3. Microwave stoves within homes
  4. Power plants
  5. Telephone lines
Select the correct answer using the code given below.

Explanation

The correct option, comprising 1, 2, and 4, highlights sources of magnetite particles that are known to produce environmental pollution. Brake systems in motor vehicles release fine particulate matter during use, while engine combustion contributes to airborne pollutants, including magnetite. Additionally, power plants emit various particulates including magnetite as a byproduct of fuel combustion and other processes. In contrast, microwave stoves and telephone lines are not typically considered significant sources of magnetite in the context of environmental pollution, making these choices irrelevant for the issue of neurodegenerative risks associated with magnetite exposure. This integrates knowledge of environmental science and public health, key concepts in UPSC examination material.

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