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Science & Technology2022
If a major solar storm (solar flare) reaches the Earth, which of the following are the possible effects on the Earth?
  1. GPS and navigation systems could fail.
  2. Tsunamis could occur at equatorial regions.
  3. Power grids could be damaged.
  4. Intense auroras could occur over much of the Earth
  5. Forest fires could take place over much of the planet.
  6. Orbits of the satellites could be disturbed.
  7. Shortwave radio communication of the aircraft flying
over polar regions could be interrupted. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Explanation

The correct option includes statements 1, 3, 4, 6, and 7, as these effects directly relate to the impact of solar storms on Earth's technological systems and natural phenomena. Solar flares can cause disturbances in the ionosphere, leading to GPS errors (statement 1) and interruptions in aircraft communication, particularly over polar regions (statement 7). Additionally, the geomagnetic storms produced can overload power grids (statement 3) and create stunning auroras (statement 4) due to increased charged particles interacting with the Earth's magnetic field. Satellite orbits (statement 6) may also be affected by changes in atmospheric density caused by these storms. However, the possibility of tsunamis (statement 2) and forest fires (statement 5) is not directly related to solar flares and is therefore excluded from the correct option. This understanding is crucial in the context of UPSC preparation, emphasizing the interconnectedness of space weather phenomena and terrestrial technology.

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