Biorock technology involves the use of low-voltage electric currents passed through mineral-rich seawater to promote coral growth and restoration. By facilitating the deposition of minerals, this process enhances the structural integrity of coral reefs, aiding their recovery in environments impacted by climate change and ocean acidification. This technique is crucial for ecological balance, as coral reefs support diverse marine life, making it a significant focus in discussions on marine conservation and sustainable development within the framework of UPSC Prelims GS Paper I.