International Relations2025
Consider the following statements with regard to BRICS: I. 16th BRICS Summit was held under the Chairship of Russia in Kazan. II. Indonesia has become a full member of BRICS. III. The theme of the 16th BRICS Summit was 'Strengthening Multiculturalism for Just Global Development and Security'. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation
The correct option is not "I and II". The 16th BRICS Summit was indeed held under the chairmanship of India in 2023, not under Russia in Kazan, and Indonesia was formally invited to join BRICS as a full member during this summit. The theme of the summit focused on enhancing cooperation among member nations, rather than on multiculturalism specifically. This highlights the importance of understanding current geopolitical dynamics and membership changes within international organizations, a crucial aspect for UPSC aspirants when analyzing global cooperation frameworks.