The International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC) is designed to enhance connectivity and trade between India, Central Asia, and Europe by providing a shorter and more cost-effective route as compared to traditional pathways. By linking India with Central Asian markets and facilitating access to European markets via Iran, the INSTC aims to reduce transit times and transportation costs, thereby boosting economic cooperation and trade among member countries. This initiative also highlights India’s strategic efforts to increase its influence in regional trade networks and strengthen ties with key partners along the route.