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Polity & Governance2025
Consider the following statements: I. On the dissolution of the House of the People, the Speaker shall not vacate his/her office until immediately before the first meeting of the House of the People after the dissolution. II. According to the provisions of the Constitution of India, a Member of the House of the People on being elected as Speaker shall resign from his/her political party immediately. III. The Speaker of the House of the People may be removed from his/her office by a resolution of the House of the People passed by a majority of all the then Members of the House, provided that no resolution shall be moved unless at least fourteen days' notice has been given of the intention to move the resolution. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Explanation

The correct option is "I and III only" because Statement I accurately reflects the constitutional provision that the Speaker continues in office until the first meeting of the new House after dissolution, ensuring continuity in parliamentary functions. Statement III is also correct as it stipulates the process for the removal of the Speaker and the necessary notice period, aligning with the procedural requirements set forth in the Constitution. However, Statement II is incorrect because the Constitution does not mandate that a Speaker resign from their political party upon election; rather, they are expected to be impartial and may choose to resign voluntarily. This understanding aligns with the UPSC's focus on constitutional provisions and the functioning of parliamentary democracy in India.

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