Environment & Ecology2026
Which of the following statements with regard to Green Hydrogen is/are correct?
- It is decarbonized hydrogen obtained from natural gas reforming combined with carbon capture and storage (CCS).
- It is produced using electrolysis of water with electricity generated by renewable energy.
- National Green Hydrogen Mission of India aims for abatement of nearly 50 MMT of annual greenhouse gas emissions by 2030.
Select the answer using the code given below:
Explanation
The correct option is 2 and 3 only.
Green hydrogen refers specifically to hydrogen produced via the electrolysis of water using electricity generated from renewable sources, distinguishing it from hydrogen produced from fossil fuels, which is not considered "green." The National Green Hydrogen Mission of India aims to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions, with a target of about 50 million metric tons (MMT) by 2030, highlighting India's commitment to sustainable energy solutions. These concepts are vital in understanding the transition to cleaner energy as part of climate action strategies, which is pertinent in UPSC Prelims GS Paper I, emphasizing environmental sustainability and energy security.