History2026
Which of the following factors contributed to the formation of the Forward Bloc by Subhas Chandra Bose in 1939?
- Bose failed to win the confidence of Mahatma Gandhi.
- The Congress Left was disunited and failed to support Bose.
- The Communists did not support Bose in his endeavours.
- The supporters of M.N. Roy and socialist leaders like Jayaprakash Narayan preferred Congress unity to supporting Bose.
Select the answer using the code given below:
Explanation
The correct option is 1, 2, and 4 because these factors illustrate the political dynamics and ideological divides within the Indian National Congress during the late 1930s. Subhas Chandra Bose's increasing estrangement from Mahatma Gandhi and mainstream Congress leadership, coupled with the disunity of the Congress Left and the preference of socialist leaders for a united Congress over his more radical approach, prompted Bose to establish the Forward Bloc. This move aimed to unify the various factions of leftist politics in India, reflecting the broader struggle for independence as well as the ideological rifts among leaders and their supporters during that period.