The correct answer is both 1 and 2. The National Quantum Mission (NQM) is part of India's strategic push to advance in quantum technology, which includes the development of intermediate-scale quantum computers with 50-1000 physical qubits. This mission also emphasizes collaborative research through the establishment of four Thematic Hubs (T-Hubs) across diverse academic and research institutions, thereby promoting innovation and fostering a strong ecosystem for quantum research in India. Understanding such initiatives is crucial for the UPSC Prelims, as they reflect broader trends in technology development and government policy aimed at enhancing India's global competitiveness in emerging fields.