Federalism and Centre-State relations — UPSC Prelims PYQs
19 questions in this bank come from Federalism and Centre-State relations, spanning UPSC Prelims papers from 2012 to 2026. Every question here carries all four options, the correct answer and a full explanation.
It has appeared in 12 of the last 16 papers, most heavily in 2021 with 3 questions. That makes it one of the most dependable areas in the paper.
The themes examined most often within it are Division of powers in Indian federalism (5), Historical developments in Indian governance (5), Federal features of Indian polity (3), Government of India Act, 1935 (3) and Affiliated organizations and their roles (1). Those counts are of questions in which the theme is examined, not merely mentioned.
Questions here are spread across Polity & Governance (10), History (8) and Geography (1). Between them they draw on 25 distinct themes, so this is a broader area than a single revision note can cover. That is 1.3% of the 1433 questions in the bank — useful for deciding how much revision time it deserves.
Its weight has held steady, at roughly 1.2 questions a year across the last five papers.
It was not examined in 4 of those papers. Each question below links to its full explanation and to related questions on the same theme from other years, so a weak area can be worked through in one pass rather than hunted for paper by paper.
UPSC Prelims 20261 question
UPSC Prelims 20251 question
UPSC Prelims 20241 question
UPSC Prelims 20232 questions
- Polity & Governance
Consider the following statements: Statement-I: In India, prisons are managed by State Governments with their own rules and regulations for the day-to-day administration of prisons. Statement-II: In India, prisons are governed by the Prisons Act, 1894 which expressly kept the subject of prisons in the control of Provincial Governments. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
- Polity & Governance
Consider the following statements: 1. According to the Constitution of India, the Central Government has a duty to protect States from internal disturbances. 2. The Constitution of India exempts the States from providing legal counsel to a person being held for preventive detention. 3. According to the Prevention of Terrorism Act 2002, the confession of the accused before the police cannot be used as evidence. How many of the above statements are correct?
UPSC Prelims 20221 question
UPSC Prelims 20213 questions
- Polity & Governance
Which one of the following in Indian polity is an essential feature that indicates that it is federal in character?
- Polity & Governance
Which one of the following best defines the term ‘State?
- History
With reference to Indian history, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. The Nizamat of Arcot emerged from Hyderabad State. 2. The Mysore Kingdom emerged from the Vijayanagara Empire. 3. Rohilkhand Kingdom was formed out of the territories occupied by Ahmad Shah Durrani. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
UPSC Prelims 20191 question
UPSC Prelims 20181 question
UPSC Prelims 20172 questions
UPSC Prelims 20152 questions
- History
The Government of India Act of 1919 clearly defined:
- History
With reference to the Cabinet Mission, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. It recommended a federal government. 2. It enlarged the powers of the Indian courts. 3. It provided for more Indians in the ICS. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
UPSC Prelims 20141 question
UPSC Prelims 20123 questions
- History
The distribution of powers between the Centre and the States in the Indian Constitution is based on the scheme provided in the:
- History
Mahatma Gandhi undertook fast unto death in 1932, mainly because:
- Polity & Governance
The distribution of powers between the Centre and the States in the Indian Constitution is based on the scheme provided in the:
