The independence of the judiciary is a key feature of federalism as it ensures that the judicial branch is free from political influence and can impartially resolve disputes between different levels of government (central and state). This characteristic is essential in a federal structure like India, where power is constitutionally divided, as it provides a mechanism to uphold the rule of law, protect fundamental rights, and maintain the balance of power between the various entities. Such independence is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the federal framework, allowing the judiciary to act as a mediator and safeguard constitutional provisions against arbitrary governance.