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Polity & Governance2011
The Constitution (Seventy-Third Amendment) Act, 1992, which aims at promoting the Panchayati Raj Institutions in the country, provides for which of the following?
  1. Constitution of District Planning Committees.
  2. State Election Commissions to conduct all panchayat
  3. Establishment of state Finance Commissions.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Explanation

The Constitution (Seventy-Third Amendment) Act, 1992 enhances the framework for Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) in India, affirming the importance of decentralization and local self-governance. It mandates the establishment of State Election Commissions to oversee the conduct of panchayat elections (point 2), the formation of State Finance Commissions to ensure a proper financial framework for PRIs (point 3), and encourages the creation of District Planning Committees to foster integrated planning at the local level (point 1). This multi-faceted approach ensures effective governance and resource allocation, aligning with the principles of democratic involvement at grassroots levels, which is critical in UPSC examinations focusing on governance and constitutional provisions.

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