The second statement is correct because the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at market prices, which reflects the monetary value of all goods and services produced in an economy, has consistently increased due to factors like rising consumption, investments, and government spending. In contrast, the first statement is misleading as the rate of growth of Real GDP, which adjusts for inflation, has exhibited fluctuations and was significantly affected by pressing issues such as demonetization, the implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST), and the pandemic, leading to periods of decline rather than a steady increase. Understanding these dynamics is crucial, as GDP growth metrics are vital indicators of economic health and policy effectiveness.