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History2019
With reference to the British colonial rule in India, consider the following statements:
  1. Mahatma Gandhi was instrumental in the abolition of
  2. In Lord Chelmsford’s War Conference’, Mahatma Gandhi
  3. Consequent upon the breaking of the Salt Law by
the Indian people, the Indian National Congress was declared illegal by the colonial rulers. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Explanation

The correct option is 1 and 3 only. Mahatma Gandhi played a significant role in advocating for the rights of indentured laborers and highlighted the exploitative nature of their conditions, contributing indirectly to the eventual decline of the system. Statement 3 is accurate as the Indian National Congress was declared illegal in response to the Salt March and subsequent civil disobedience, which signified a critical moment in the Indian independence movement. However, statement 2 is incorrect; Gandhi did support the recruitment resolution during the War Conference, under the condition that it would lead to self-governance for India post-war. This context is crucial for understanding Gandhi's strategies, negotiations, and the larger dynamics of colonial rule during the freedom struggle.

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