Both statements are correct regarding the Swadeshi Movement. The movement, which emerged in response to British colonial policies and the partition of Bengal in 1905, aimed to promote indigenous industries and crafts, thereby reviving traditional artisan practices and fostering economic self-reliance. Additionally, the establishment of the National Council of Education in 1906 was a strategic effort to create an educational framework that emphasized Indian ideals and knowledge, further supporting the broader objectives of self-governance and cultural resurgence characteristic of the Swadeshi Movement. This aligns with the UPSC's emphasis on understanding historical movements in their socio-political context.