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Economy2025
Consider the following statements in respect of the Non-Cooperation Movement: I. The Congress declared the attainment of 'Swaraj' by all legitimate and peaceful means to be its objective. II. It was to be implemented in stages with civil disobedience and non-payment of taxes for the next stage only if 'Swaraj' did not come within a year and the Government resorted to repression. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Explanation

Both statements I and II regarding the Non-Cooperation Movement are correct and encapsulate its aims and strategies. The movement, initiated by the Indian National Congress in response to the oppressive policies of the British government, aimed to attain 'Swaraj' (self-rule) through legitimate and peaceful means, reflecting the organization’s commitment to non-violence. Furthermore, the planned phased implementation—culminating in civil disobedience and non-payment of taxes if Swaraj was not achieved within a year—demonstrates the strategic approach of the movement, which sought to mobilize the masses while maintaining a structured escalation in response to government repression. This two-pronged strategy highlights the Congress's commitment to achieving independence through a nonviolent framework, an essential theme in India's struggle for freedom.

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