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Science & Technology2021
With reference to recent developments regarding ‘Recombinant Vector Vaccine’, consider the following statements:
  1. Genetic engineering is applied in the development of
  2. Bacteria and viruses are used as vectors.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Explanation

Both statements are correct regarding Recombinant Vector Vaccines. Genetic engineering is indeed applied to create these vaccines by manipulating the genetic material of pathogens to produce antigens safely, which in turn elicits an immune response in the host. Furthermore, both bacteria and viruses can serve as vectors to deliver these antigens effectively, enhancing the immune response without causing the disease itself. This biotechnological approach is significant in modern vaccine development as it allows for targeted and potent immunization strategies against various infectious diseases.

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