History2023
“Souls are not only the property of animal and plant life, but also of rocks, running water and many other natural objects not looked on as living by other religious sects.” The above statement reflects one of the core beliefs of which one of the following religious sects of ancient India?
Explanation
The statement reflects a core belief of Jainism, which posits that all living beings, including animals, plants, and even inanimate objects like rocks and water, possess a soul (jiva) and are therefore sensitive to harm. This principle of stringent non-violence (ahimsa) extends to all forms of life, emphasizing the interconnectedness of all beings in the universe. Jainism's reverence for even the most seemingly lifeless entities illustrates its holistic view of life and ethics, distinguishing it from other religious traditions in ancient India that held differing views on the nature of the soul.
