Polity & Governance2025
Consider the following statements: I. The Constitution of India explicitly mentions that in certain spheres the Governor of a State acts in his/her own discretion. II. The President of India can, of his/her own, reserve a bill passed by a State Legislature for his/her consideration without it being forwarded by the Governor of the State concerned. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation
Statement I is correct because the Constitution of India explicitly provides circumstances under which a Governor can act in his/her own discretion, notably in appointing the Chief Minister when no party has a clear majority or in the dissolution of the Legislative Assembly (Article 163). In contrast, Statement II is incorrect; the President can reserve a bill for his/her consideration only on the advice of the Governor, as per Article 200. This highlights the degree of constitutional discretion allowed to the Governor in state matters compared to the President's reliance on the state's executive authority.
