Explanation
The option "2 and 4" is correct because both the L.C. Gupta Committee and the Y.H. Malegam Committee accurately align with their respective objectives and the organizations under which they were formed. The L.C. Gupta Committee, established by the Securities and Exchange Board of India, focused on developing a framework for derivatives trading to enhance market stability and efficiency. Similarly, the Y.H. Malegam Committee's report on microfinance, initiated by the Reserve Bank of India, proposed reforms that aimed to improve the regulatory environment and ensure the sector’s sustainability. These details reflect how focused committees can significantly shape regulatory frameworks in finance, a topic that is essential for understanding India's economic landscape, as highlighted in UPSC curriculum materials.
