Which of the following statements with reference to Lake Turkana is/are correct? 1. It is the largest desert lake in the world. 2. The lake is situated in South Sudan along the eastern fringe of the Sahara desert. 3. The lake is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is also referred to as the 'Jade Sea'. Select the answer using the code given below:

Which of the following statements with reference to Lake Turkana is/are correct? 1. It is the largest desert lake in the world. 2. The lake is situated in South Sudan along the eastern fringe — UPSC Prelims 2026 Answer & Explanation

Geography2026

Which of the following statements with reference to Lake Turkana is/are correct?

It is the largest desert lake in the world.
The lake is situated in South Sudan along the eastern fringe of the Sahara desert.
The lake is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is also referred to as the 'Jade Sea'.

Select the answer using the code given below:

Explanation

The correct option is 1 and 3 only because Lake Turkana is indeed referred to as the 'Jade Sea' due to its striking turquoise color, and it has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its unique ecosystem and fossil sites, especially its significance in understanding human evolution. However, it is incorrectly stated that Lake Turkana is situated in South Sudan; it is primarily located in Kenya, with a portion extending into Ethiopia. By understanding the geographical and ecological significance of lakes like Turkana, candidates can better appreciate the interplay of human history and environmental conservation, which are crucial themes in UPSC General Studies.

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