In Jain philosophy, the world is not created by a singular divine entity but is governed by a universal law (or dharma) that dictates the inherent nature and functioning of all existence. This perspective emphasizes that the cosmos operates on an intricate balance of natural forces and moral principles, where the souls (jivas) and non-souls (ajivas) coexist in accordance with their karma and the laws of nature. This understanding aligns with UPSC GS Paper I themes by highlighting the interdependence of ethics, ecology, and cosmology in Indian philosophical traditions.