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Polity & Governance2012
What is the provision to safeguard the autonomy of the Supreme Court of India?
  1. While appointing the Supreme Court Judges, the
  2. The Supreme Court Judges can be removed by the Chief
  3. The salaries of the Judges are charged on the
  4. All appointments of officers and staff of the Supreme
Court of India are made by the Government only after consulting the Chief Justice of India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Explanation

The correct option is "1 and 3 only," as it reflects the provisions that safeguard the autonomy of the Supreme Court of India effectively. Statement 1 is correct because the process of appointing Supreme Court judges requires the President to consult the Chief Justice of India, ensuring judicial input in the appointment process and enhancing independence. Statement 3 is accurate since the salaries of Supreme Court judges are paid from the Consolidated Fund of India, which protects their financial independence from legislative control. Statements 2 and 4 are incorrect—judges can be removed only through a parliamentary process, not by the Chief Justice alone, and appointments of court staff require the approval of the Chief Justice but are not solely made by the government.

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